Pfeiffer Beach, Big Sur: A Purple Sand Beach

A person holding a firecracker in front of a large boulder on a beach with a hole in it

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Key Takeaways


From the Author: Pfeiffer Beach in Big Sur is a must-see, bucket-worthy off-the-beaten-path excursion. There is simply nothing like it when you see it in person.

You may have seen photos of Keyhole Arch; it’s one of the most photographed rocks, especially as the California sun peaks through making the arch glow bright orange. And you may be wondering where the “purple sand beach” is located; that would be Pfeiffer Beach Big Sur. Keyhole Arch sits on Pfeiffer Beach. It’s stunning in real life but can be difficult to get to because of the recent rains and erosion of some roads in Big Sur.

Let’s get into it so you have the best chance of seeing this magnificent rock formation.

Special note: I’ve traveled to Big Sur more times than I can count; it’s one of the best road trips in California. I also ran the Big Sur Marathon, the most stunning run in the country. ​As of April 2, 2025, a significant portion of Highway 1 in the Big Sur region remains closed due to ongoing repairs at Regent’s Slide. This 6.8-mile segment is closed from approximately one mile south of the Esalen Institute to two miles north of the town of Lucia. The closure is a result of a major landslide that occurred in February 2024, and the reopening has been delayed due to continued land movement and slope instability.

A large boulder with an arch or a "keyhole" in the middle of it as the sunlight streams through it on the beach

Pfeiffer Beach Big Sur: The Deets.

  • Known for: Keyhole Arch and “purple sand
  • Location: The turn-off for Pfeiffer Beach is located on Highway 1, approximately one mile south of Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park’s entrance.
  • How to get there: South of Big Sur Station on Highway 1 lies Sycamore Canyon Road, a winding two-mile paved route leading to the shore. RVs and trailers are prohibited due to their narrowness and curves—watch for the yellow “Narrow Road” sign at the turn-off. Heading south from the State Park entrance, it is the second right turn.
  • Check this website for current highway conditions before you head out.
  • What’s nearby: Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park, McWay Falls and Bixby Bridge
  • What to do in this area: Take insta-worthy photos at Keyhole Arch, walk on the purple sand beach, and picnic at the nearby picnic tables. In the State Park, stroll by the river amidst redwoods, conifers, oaks, sycamores, cottonwoods, maples, alders, and willows.
  • Hours of Operation: Open Daily
  • Parking: Free on the side of the road, $15 in the lot (space is limited)
  • There is no wifi (really, like none) starting right after Carmel at Point Lobos. Bring a map or download one.

Where is Pfeiffer Beach?

Pfeiffer Beach is off Highway 1. When driving on the Pacific Coast Highway or Coast Highway, Pfeiffer Beach is a little hard to find because it’s not marked or visible from Highway 1.

Nestled in the picturesque Big Sur region of central California, Pfeiffer Beach is a hidden gem that’s truly worth searching for.

With its remarkable features, like purple sand and the famous Keyhole Arch, it’s not surprising that you would want to add this beach to your bucket list. The serenity, natural beauty, and unique features of Pfeiffer Beach will undoubtedly captivate your senses and create lasting memories.

It’s a secluded beach crowned by cliffs perfect for connecting with nature and Big Sur’s beauty.

If you are touring the entire iconic Big Sur span, which is approximately 71 miles (114 kilometers), check out our Ultimate Big Sur Road Trip Itinerary. Also, make sure to check for road closures.

How to Get to Pfeiffer Beach in Big Sur, California

To reach Pfeiffer Beach, you’ll need to navigate along the scenic Highway 1 in Big Sur. It’s located between Big Sur Station in the north and the Big Sur Post Office in the south.

As you drive through this beautiful coastal stretch, keep an eye out for signs pointing to Sycamore Canyon Road, which will lead you to your destination.

Once you turn onto Sycamore Canyon Road, you’ll find that it is quite narrow and winding, so take your time and enjoy the breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

This road is not recommended for RVs or trailers due to its tight turns and limited space.

A large boulder in the ocean with a giant hole through it as the glow from the sun setting

Directions to Pfeiffer Beach from the north

If you’re traveling from the north, you’ll encounter the turnoff for Sycamore Canyon approximately 1.1 miles after passing the entrance to Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park.

Keep an eye out for this turn as it is a particularly sharp right turn that you won’t want to miss.

Directions to Pfeiffer Beach from the south

When approaching from the south, be on the lookout for the turnoff around 1.8 miles after you pass Nepenthe Restaurant.

Alternatively, it’s approximately 9.8 miles north of Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park. Utilizing your odometer to gauge the distance is a helpful tip to ensure you don’t miss the turnoff.

Stay alert and enjoy the journey to Sycamore Canyon!

While Sycamore Canyon Road is paved, it’s important to exercise caution as you may encounter some potholes along the way. The road itself is winding, exceptionally narrow, and not suitable for RVs and trailers.

To accommodate oncoming traffic, you may need to utilize pullouts and yield accordingly.

As you wind down this scenic route, lush forests envelop both sides of the road, creating a serene ambiance.

Be prepared to come across deer during your journey, adding to the natural allure of the area.

Drive attentively and enjoy the beauty of Sycamore Canyon Road on your way to Pfeiffer Beach.

The purple sand on Pfeiffer Beach in Bug Sur at dusk.
The purple sand at Pfeiffer Beach caused by Manganese garnet deposits that is eroded down from nearby hillsides.

Travel Tip: Remember that uphill traffic has the right of way.

After driving about two miles down Sycamore Canyon Road, you will come across the parking lot for Pfeiffer Beach.

Once parked, a brief sandy trail awaits, guiding you from the parking lot through a picturesque grove of Monterey cypress trees and leading you directly on a short walk onto the beach! A purple sand beach. ☀️

💡 Travel Tip: Be aware that the parking lot can fill up quickly, especially during peak visiting hours and weekends. Arriving early or visiting during the week might increase your chances of finding a spot.

A Bit About Big Sur

A beach with giant cliffs on the Pacific Coast in California in Big Sur.
Big Sur, California.

Big Sur is a rugged stretch of California’s central coast between Carmel and San Simeon in Monterey County.

Bordered to the east by the Santa Lucia Mountains and the west by the Pacific Ocean, it’s traversed by narrow, 2-lane highway known as Highway Route 1 (Californias call it “the one”), known for winding turns, seaside cliffs, and views of the often-misty coastline.

The sparsely populated region has numerous state parks for hiking, camping, and beachcombing.

Along with Bixby Creek Bridge and McWay Falls, Pfeiffer Beach is one of the top attractions in Big Sur. 

What to Expect During Your Trip to Pfeiffer Beach

Keyhole Arch at Pfeiffer Beach in Big Sur, California. Famous for it door-like arch where crashing waves of the ocean and light stream through.
Keyhole Arch, one of the most photographed rocks in California.

Exploring Pfeiffer Beach is great fun and provides an amazingly relaxing day, especially during the week, when it’s less crowded.

The whole area is incredibly stunning.

Keyhole Arch

The mist of the Pacific Ocean and the crashing waves provides an intense atmosphere, with Keyhole Arch looming off the coast. It’s visible as soon as the beach comes into full view.

As you step onto the beach, a picturesque sight greets you on the left — Sycamore Canyon Creek forms a tranquil pool on the sand, gracefully merging with the vast expanse of the ocean.

The scene is enhanced by the presence of stunning rocks, which act as a natural frame, adding to the beauty of the sandy beach.

One of the most iconic sights at Pfeiffer Beach is the stunning Keyhole Arch, a rock formation with a natural arch allowing water and light to pass through.

Visiting the beach at sunset adds an extra touch of beauty as the sun’s rays shine through the keyhole or “door,” creating a breathtaking scene.

Don’t forget to bring your camera – you won’t want to miss the opportunity to capture this stunning scene.

The purple sand of Pfeiffer Beach

Purple hued sand with little sprouts coming through the surface at Pfeiffer Beach in Big Sur, California.
The purple sand at Pfeiffer Beach, making it the only “Purple Beach” around.

Pfeiffer Beach, located in the heart of Big Sur, is best known for its unique purple sand which originates from the manganese garnet found in nearby rocks.

As you stroll along the shoreline, you’ll notice not only the vibrantly colored sand but also the beautiful large rock formations that make this beach stand out. And make for a unique beach day.

If you’re fortunate to visit shortly after rainfall, the vibrant streaks of purple become remarkably prominent.

This phenomenon typically occurs during the winter and early spring seasons in California.

However, even outside of those periods, you may still stumble upon pockets of purple sand, adding a touch of enchantment to your experience.

Things to Do at Pfeiffer Beach Big Sur

Pfeiffer Beach in Big Sur California at high tide. The forceful Pacific Ocean hits large rock formations located at the beaches edge.

Walking, Surfing, and Beachcombing

Wildlife enthusiasts will enjoy observing the diverse bird species in the area, making birding a popular activity.

Be sure to bring your binoculars to get a closer look!

As you take a leisurely stroll along the shoreline, you may also encounter tide pools, where you can get a glimpse of fascinating marine life in their natural habitat.

A person holding a firecracker in front of a large boulder on a beach with a hole in it

Walking and beachcombing are enjoyable pastimes on Pfeiffer Beach, as you can discover an assortment of shells, driftwood, and other interesting finds washed up by the waves.

The beach is spacious and wide, providing plenty of room for a peaceful walk while enjoying the sound of the crashing waves.

Surfing is another activity to consider, though the water may be rough and challenging, so be careful. Surfing at Pfeiffer Beach is allowed but best for experienced surfers. Swimming isn’t advisable because the water is cold and choppy.

If you’re an experienced surfer looking for an adrenaline rush, you might find it here, but there are no lifeguards on duty, so always exercise caution.

Walking the beach from end to end is a lovely way to see Pfeiffer Beach.

The Los Padres National Forest

A view from a mountain in Los Padres National Forest, California, at sunset.
Los Padres National Forest at sunset.

Surrounded by the picturesque Los Padres National Forest, Pfeiffer Beach offers more than just a beach experience.

There are a number of nearby trails you can explore, taking you through the forest and providing spectacular views of Big Sur’s rugged coastline.

Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply enjoy a leisurely walk, these trails are an excellent way to immerse yourself in the ar

ea’s natural beauty.

After you’ve worked up an appetite hiking and exploring the beach, it’s time to treat yourself to a picnic.

Find a comfortable spot on the beach or settle down at one of the designated picnic areas nearby. Relaxing with a meal amidst the stunning scenery is the perfect way to unwind and enjoy your time at this beautiful destination.

Pfeiffer Beach: Know Before You Go

Keyhole Arch offshore of Pfeiffer Beach, Big Sur, California at dusk. A bright orange yellow hue is cast through the hole or "door" in the arch as waves from the Pacific Ocean crash through.
One of the most photographed large rocks in Big Sur, Keyhole Arch. 🪨

Dogs are welcome

Dogs are welcome at Pfeiffer Beach, though, they must be kept on leash.

This ensures the safety and comfort of both your furry friend and other beachgoers.

Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is different from Pfeiffer Beach

Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park aerial view of huge cliffs, waterfall, beach, and Pacific Ocean.
Julia Pfeiffer State Park and McWay Falls, Big Sur, California.

There are a lot of must-sees in the Big Sur area with the name “Pfeiffer.”

Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park is in a different location than Pfeiffer Beach. It’s about 10 miles south of Pfeiffer Beach.

The same is true of Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park. Pfeiffer Beach has nothing to do with Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park. The two places are approximately 3 miles from each other. A nice hike on beautiful trails is a great way to see both.

Los Padres National Forest manages Pfeiffer Beach, and The Parks Management Company operates the day-use area of Pfeiffer Beach for the Forest Service.

When is Pfeiffer Beach open to the public?

Pfeiffer Beach welcomes visitors year-round, offering its serene beauty from 9:00 am until 8:00 pm or sunset, whichever comes first.

Near the beach, you’ll find a convenient small parking lot, facilities, and a few picnic tables.

If you’re planning to bring your furry companion along, dogs on a leash are permitted on Pfeiffer Beach.

Please note that at the time of writing, there is a Pfeiffer Beach day use area and parking fee of $15.00 for Pfeiffer Beach.

It’s important to know that neither the National Parks Pass nor the California State Parks passes or day receipts are valid for admission to Pfeiffer Beach.

Before you embark on your visit, it’s wise to check the Los Padres National Forest website for the most up-to-date information regarding fees, special closures, and operating hours.

This will ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience during your time at Pfeiffer Beach.

How to Capture Pfeiffer Beach at Sunset

A beam of sunlight shining through Keyhole Arch on Pfeiffer Beach, where the sand is purple and the rock formations are giant.
A close up of the light through Keyhole Arch.

Keyhole Arch is a sight that captivates visitors throughout the year, but it reaches a pinnacle of beauty at sunset.

During a breathtaking sunset, the sky transforms into a mesmerizing canvas, painted with a gradient of orange, pink, and purple hues as the sun gracefully disappears below the horizon.

This majestic backdrop serves as the perfect setting for the stunning arch, making it a paradise for photography enthusiasts.

If you’re planning a winter trip to Big Sur and have a passion for landscape photography, consider visiting during the weeks surrounding the Winter Solstice.

During this period, the sun’s angle aligns perfectly, sending cascades of luminous light through the keyhole, resulting in a truly extraordinary spectacle that feels almost ethereal.

While this captivating show only lasts a few minutes, you’ll find dedicated photographers patiently lined up with tripods, eagerly waiting for hours to capture that dream shot.

The Weather in Big Sur

Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park in Big Sur, California.
Big Sur, California. Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park.

The average high and low temperatures in Big Sur, California, vary throughout the year. The weather is cooler on Pfeiffer Beach than you probably expect.

Summers bring warm temperatures with average highs ranging from the mid-60s to mid-70s Fahrenheit (18-24° C), while winters are milder with average highs in the mid-50s to low 60s Fahrenheit (12-16° C).

Nighttime temperatures in summer can cool down to the 50s Fahrenheit (10-15° C), and in winter, they can drop into the 40s Fahrenheit (4-9° C).

What to Pack for a Day Trip to Pfeiffer Beach

Keyhole Arch on Pfeiffer Beach as the light shines through it.
Keyhole Arch.

When traveling to the central coast, especially to a beach on the Pacific Ocean, it’s good to be prepared with layers. Bring a sweater or windbreaker because it can be chilly on the beach.

Other items include:

  • Sunblock
  • Sun Hat
  • Sunglasses
  • Refillable Water Bottle
  • Beach Blanket — for a picnic
  • Good Grip Hiking Shoes – for hiking and climbing
  • Water Shoes — so you cab walk on rock
  • Camera and Tripod
  • Binoculars

For more ideas, check out our Ultimate Packing List for California.

Tips for Visiting Pfeiffer Beach

An aerial view of the large rock formations of Big Sur Cove, California.
Big Cove, Big Sur, California.

Arrive early to get a parking spot

The parking lot at the bottom of Sycamore Canyon Road in Big Sur is small and tends to fill up quickly.

While this limited parking ensures that the beach never feels overcrowded, it also means that arriving early is essential to secure a spot.

If you happen to arrive when the lot is full, you might be asked to wait for a space to become available or potentially be turned away.

Previously, there was an overflow parking lot at the top of the road, but according to recent information, it seems that it is no longer available.

As a result, it’s crucial to plan ahead and aim to arrive early to ensure you have parking options.

Bring cash for the entrance fee

During our visit, we encountered a situation where we were required to pay the entrance fee in cash, even though this detail was not explicitly mentioned on the National Forest website.

To ensure a smooth experience, it is advisable to come prepared with enough cash to cover the admission fee, which is currently priced at $12.00.

This way, you can avoid any inconvenience or delays upon arrival. It’s always good to have a bit of cash when you travel.

Wear Layers

Similar to other beaches in northern and central California, Pfeiffer Beach is known for its cool and often breezy conditions, rather than warm and balmy weather.

If there is a marine layer present, you can expect the temperatures to feel even colder.

It is recommended to dress in layers when visiting the beach and definitely bring a light, warm windbreaker or jacket to stay comfortable and protected from the cool winds.

Check tide schedules

To prevent the risk of being trapped by rising tides, it is advisable to check the tide schedules in advance for the specific day and time you intend to visit.

This is particularly crucial if you plan on engaging in activities such as tidepooling.

By researching the tide schedules ahead of time, you can ensure your safety and make the most of your visit without encountering any unforeseen difficulties caused by changing tides.

Plan to catch the sunset

If you want to witness the sunset at Pfeiffer Beach without spending the entire day there, it is recommended to arrive in the late afternoon.

Generally, during good weather days, parking availability is limited during early afternoon hours.

However, it’s important to note that during the winter weeks when the Keyhole Arch light phenomenon occurs, parking for sunset viewing at Pfeiffer Beach may be scarce unless you arrive early and stay throughout the day.

To maximize your chances of finding parking and enjoying the sunset, planning ahead and allowing for sufficient time is advised.

Things to do Near Pfeiffer Beach

a tent and a hammock in the woods at Los Padres National Park, Big Sur, California.
Camping at Los Padres National Park in Big Sur, California. 🏕️

Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park

If you’re looking for an unforgettable experience in the heart of California’s stunning coastline, then Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park is a must-visit destination.

This picturesque park offers a unique blend of lush forests, dramatic cliffs, and mesmerizing views. It’s the perfect place for you to unwind, reconnect with nature, and make cherished memories.

Spend your day hiking through the park’s impressive network of trails, marveling at the towering redwoods, tranquil streams, and breathtaking views.

For a more immersive experience, consider setting up camp in the park’s well-maintained campground.

Here, you’ll find a variety of campsites suitable for tents and RVs, making it easy for you to find the perfect spot for your needs.

Take advantage of the park’s picnic areas, restrooms, and campfire centers as you enjoy your time in the great outdoors.

Where to Stay Near Pfeiffer Beach

If camping isn’t for you (I like a mattress), there are a few options in the area for accommodations.

The four closest hotels to Pfeiffer Beach are Alila Ventana Big Sur (adults only), Big Sur Lodge, Sur Grove Big Sur, and Big Sur River Inn, each an excellent choice with excellent ratings.

Alila Ventana is the most luxurious, but children aren’t allowed.

Where to Eat Near Pfeiffer Beach

This part of Big Sur is remote. If you prefer not to picnic there is always the classic NEPENTHE or Big Sur Bakery

Big Sur Bakery serves soups, sandwiches, baked goods, and other breakfast, lunch, and dinner options. It’s only about 3 miles from Pfeiffer Beach, approximately 10 minutes by car.

NEPENTHE stands on the site of The Log House, Big Sur, 808 feet above sea level, which was built by the old “Trails Club” in 1925. They have a nice outdoor deck to eat lunch on and serve an “Ambrosiaburger” sandwich on a French roll with an ambrosia Sauce that is quite good. The food has a Greek flare.

NEPENTHE is about 4 miles south of Pfeiffer Beach and takes approximately 15 minutes to reach by car.

How Far is Pfeiffer Beach From Monterey?

Pfeiffer Beach is approximately 33 miles south of Monterey. The most scenic route is on Pacific Coast Highway 1 and will take about 52 minutes because you can’t go very fast. The roads are windy and not suitable for driving quickly. There are usually tourists moving at a glacial pace. It’s the perfect road trip to make in a day.

How far is Pfeiffer Beach from McWay Falls?

Pfeiffer Beach is approximately 33 miles south of Monterey. The most scenic route is on Pacific Coast Highway 1 and will take about 52 minutes because you can’t go very fast. The roads are windy and not suitable for driving quickly. There are usually tourists moving at a glacial pace.

Pfeiffer Beach, Big Sur: Frequently Asked Questions

A road with a large truck driving on it in Los Padres National Park in Big Sur, California.
Los Padres National Park in Big Sur where you can camp and take a day trip to Pfeiffer Beach.

What is Pfeiffer Beach famous for?

Pfeiffer Beach in Big Sur is famous as the “purple sand beach” and the beautiful Keyhole Arch, which sits just offshore at Pfeiffer Beach, and is one of the most photographed spots in Big Sur

Is it safe to swim at Pfeiffer Beach?

No. It’s not safe to swim at Pfeiffer Beach due to frigid water, jagged rocks, and strong currents.

What makes Pfeiffer Beach purple?

Pfeiffer Beach’s purple sand is caused by Manganese garnet deposits that is eroded down from nearby hillsides. As these deposits break down and are washed onto the beach by the Big Sur River, the sand takes on a unique purple hue.

Is Pfeiffer Beach open?

Yes. Pfeiffer Beach is open. As of the current date, Pfeiffer Beach is open and welcoming visitors. However, please check their official website for the most up-to-date information on closures and restrictions.

Is Pfeiffer Beach famous for its purple sand?

Yes, Pfeiffer Beach is known for its violet-hued sand. It’s also known as Keyhole Arch. The unique coloration makes this beach a popular spot for locals while remaining relatively unknown to tourists. Although, Keyhole Arch is widely photographed. 

Do you have to pay to go to Pfeiffer Beach?

Yes. You have to pay to visit Pfeiffer Beach. The  Pfeiffer Beach Day Use Area and parking fee is $15.00. Sometimes, they only take cash. But on their website, they say credit is an option. 

Can you walk on Pfeiffer Beach?

Yes, you can walk on Pfeiffer Beach, that is one of the best things to do there. But it’s only about .5 miles down the beach. It’s a short beach. 

Are there camping options near Pfeiffer Beach?

Yes, there is camping near Pfeiffer Beach. While Pfeiffer Beach itself does not offer camping, there are several camping options available nearby. Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park, just a short drive from the beach, provides campsites for tents and RVs. Visit their website to learn more about camping options in the area.

What color is the sand at Pfeiffer Beach?

The sand at Pfeiffer Beach has a purplish hue due to the erosion of the cliffs above, which contain Manganese garnet rocks. After rainfall, the vibrant streaks of purple become remarkably prominent. 

Final Thoughts: Pfeiffer Beach, Big Sur

Visiting Pfeiffer Beach in Big Sur offers a unique and enchanting experience.

With its mesmerizing purple sand, picturesque coastal views, and iconic Keyhole Rock, the beach provides a tranquil atmosphere and a chance to immerse oneself in the natural wonders of the rugged coastline.

Whether it’s witnessing breathtaking sunsets, exploring tide pools and hidden coves, or simply enjoying the soothing sound of the waves, Pfeiffer Beach is a place of beauty and serenity.

While amenities are limited, the beach’s allure lies in its unspoiled and rugged charm. A visit to Pfeiffer Beach is a chance to connect with nature and create lasting memories of its captivating and extraordinary landscapes.


Read More About California

California Travel Planning Guide

🚑 Should I buy travel insurance for California?

100% YES! – With basic coverage averaging $1.50 USD per day, enjoy peace of mind with a plan from SafetyWing, one of the biggest names in travel insurance. (Read more)

💦 Can you drink the water in California?

Yes — But I wouldn’t. It doesn’t taste very good and there are contaminants in it. You’ll want to buy a Water-To-Go Bottle, which filters drinking water while on the go (traveling) and helps keep you hydrated.

🚙 Is it safe to rent a car in California?

Yes — Renting a car in California is one of the best ways to explore this vast, awesome state, and kind of a must! I always rent with Discover Cars, which checks both international companies and local California companies, so you get the best rates. (read more)

🏨 What’s the best way to book my California accommodations?

For California hotels, Booking is the best site, but for hostels, use Hostel World. If you’re considering a California Airbnb, don’t forget also to check VRBO, which has better rates than Airbnb.

🧳 What do I pack for California?

Head to the Ultimate California Packing List to get all the information you need about packing for a trip to California.

🛫 What’s the best site to buy airfare to California?

For finding cheap California flights, I recommend Skyscanner.

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